USEFUL INFO CAMBODIA
Practical information to organize the trip with details about the best period to go, necessary documents, how to get around and much more.
WHEN TO GO to CAMBODIA
The best time to visit Cambodia is between November and February, when the weather is cooler and drier, with average temperatures around 25-30°C. This is also the high season, so major tourist attractions such as Angkor Wat are busier. From March to May, the heat is intense, with peaks of over 35°C, but you can enjoy fewer crowds. The rainy season, from June to October, brings frequent showers, but the landscape is lush and less touristy, making the trip cheaper.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED for CAMBODIA
To enter Cambodia, you need a valid passport with at least 6 months of residual validity. Italian citizens must obtain a visa that can be requested online via the e-Visa system or directly upon arrival at the main airports. It is also important to have a health insurance policy that covers any medical expenses during your stay. Always check any health restrictions or additional requirements before departure, such as measures relating to COVID-19. For further information on this subject, we recommend consulting the Farnesina website.
WHAT TO BRING TO CAMBODIA
Cambodia is a fantastic country with lots of wonders to discover. To better enjoy your adventure to discover Cambodia, here is a reminder of what to pack (indeed, we recommend a backpack if you are about to leave for an On The Road. It is more practical, more convenient when you have to reach the dispersed hotels. in the narrow alleys of the medinas and takes up less space in the car, especially if you are traveling in a group). So don't forget the essential:
Comfortable and resistant shoes
Mosquito repellent and hand sanitizer
Sunscreen and after-sun cream (especially in the summer months)
Credit card just in case (remember to notify the bank that you will make withdrawals and payments abroad)
Photocopy of your passport in case of loss
Kit of basic medicines (Paracetamol, Anti-inflammatory, Intestinal antibiotic and broad spectrum antibiotic, Antidiarrheal, Lactic ferments and Patches)
Dress longer to visit religious sites
Warm clothes for cool evenings
Light clothes to withstand the heat
If you travel with a lot of medicines, remember to enclose your medical prescriptions
CAMBODIA'S CULTURE
Cambodian culture is deeply influenced by Buddhism and Khmer traditions. Theravada Buddhism is the predominant religion, which is reflected in the many temples and daily life. Traditional Khmer dance, with its elegant costumes and refined movements, is a highly respected art form. Cambodian cuisine is characterised by rice, fish and spices, with dishes such as amok (fish curry) and nom banh chok (rice noodles). The country has a rich tradition of craftsmanship, famous for stone carving and textile production. Despite historical hardships, Cambodia has retained a strong cultural identity, which is celebrated during traditional festivals such as Cambodian New Year and Bon Om Touk.
GAY FRIENDLY CAMBODIA?
Cambodia is generally more tolerant of LGBT+ people than other Asian countries. Homosexuality has been legal since 1990, but there are no specific laws protecting LGBT+ rights. In larger cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, the gay scene is more visible and open, with some bars, clubs and events welcoming the LGBT+ community. However, in more rural and traditional areas, sexual orientation may be less accepting. There are no anti-discrimination laws, so it is important to respect local cultural and social norms. Travelling as a gay couple in Cambodia is generally safe, but discretion is advised.
LOCAL CURRENCY in CAMBODIA
The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian riel (KHR), but the US dollar (USD) is widely used, especially in tourist areas and for larger transactions. Riel banknotes are divided into denominations of 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 riel, while coins are rare and virtually unused. Dollars are accepted throughout the country, but it is advisable to carry riel for small transactions. Cash can be withdrawn from ATMs and currency can be exchanged easily at exchange centers or counters.
CREDIT CARDS in CAMBODIA
Credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express are generally accepted in major cities and in hotels, restaurants and tourist shops. However, in rural areas and local markets, cash payments are more likely to be preferred. ATMs can be used to withdraw money, but fees for international withdrawals vary, usually between 2-4% per transaction, plus a fixed fee per transaction. It is advisable to check with your bank to find out the applicable fees and carry cash as an alternative.
LOCAL TIPS in CAMBODIA
In Cambodia, tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, it is customary to leave around 10% of the bill if service is not included. Taxi drivers do not usually expect tips, but a small contribution is always appreciated. It is common to give $1-2 to tour guides, doormen and porters. In general, tipping is a sign of gratitude for good service.
BARGAIN in CAMBODIA
In Cambodia, bargaining is common, especially in markets and with street vendors. It is advisable to start with an offer lower than the asking price, but always with a respectful and friendly approach. Negotiation is part of the experience, so it is not uncommon to arrive at a compromise price. In restaurants and hotels, prices are usually fixed.
ELECTRICITY AND TIME ZONE in CAMBODIA
In Cambodia, the electrical voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Sockets are of type A, C and G, so you may need an adapter for devices with different plugs. The time zone is UTC+7, with no adjustments for daylight saving time. Cambodia is one hour ahead of Italy during standard time and two hours during daylight saving time. Since the country does not observe daylight saving time, the time difference between the two countries remains the same throughout the year, so it is useful to adjust your watch upon arrival.
GETTING AROUND in CAMBODIA
In Cambodia, public transportation is not very developed, so the most common way to get around is by taxi, tuk-tuk, or motorcycle taxi. Major cities, such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, have tuk-tuk services that offer short rides at negotiable prices. For longer distances, buses and minibuses run between major cities, but comfort varies. For domestic travel, renting a motorbike is a popular option, but requires paying attention to traffic. If you want a more comfortable journey, there are also domestic flights to quickly travel between major cities. Finally, renting a car with a driver is a convenient option for those looking for comfort.
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